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Data & Policy Center · Pakistan Economy

The Pakistan economy at a glance

Headline indicators for output, prices, the external sector and the labour market, refreshed weekly from World Bank open data, with the latest official publications from the Pakistan Regulatory Monitor.

Indicators: World Bank, World Development Indicators · Publications: Pakistan Regulatory Monitor

Output and prices

GDP, current prices
USD 407.3 bn
2025 · +9.6% vs 2024
Real GDP growth
3.7%
2025 · +0.6 pp vs 2024
GDP per capita
USD 1,596
2025 · +7.9% vs 2024
Consumer price inflation
3.5%
2025 · −9.1 pp vs 2024
Exchange rate, period average
PKR 281.1
2025 · +0.9% vs 2024
Domestic credit to the private sector, share of GDP
10.7%
2025 · −0.7 pp vs 2024

External sector

Exports of goods and services
USD 40.7 bn
2025 · +5.3% vs 2024
Imports of goods and services
USD 70.1 bn
2025 · +9.7% vs 2024
Current account balance, share of GDP
-0.1%
2025 · −0.2 pp vs 2024
Foreign direct investment, net inflows
USD 1.9 bn
2025 · −30.5% vs 2024
Personal remittances received
USD 40.5 bn
2025 · +15.9% vs 2024
Total reserves, including gold
USD 26.5 bn
2025 · +43.7% vs 2024
External debt stocks
USD 129.7 bn
2024 · −1.0% vs 2023
Applied tariff rate, weighted mean
7.6%
2022 · −1.4 pp vs 2021

Population and labour

Population
255.2 m
2025 · +1.6% vs 2024
Unemployment rate (ILO estimate)
5.4%
2025 · −0.1 pp vs 2024
Employment in agriculture, share of total
36.2%
2025 · −0.3 pp vs 2024
Life expectancy at birth
67.8 years
2024 · +0.2 years vs 2023

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Latest year available for each indicator, shown with its figure. The change is measured against the earlier year stated beside it, which is not always the year before. Data refreshed 19 Oct 2026

Pakistan Regulatory Monitor

Recent economic and fiscal publications

The latest regulations, notifications and releases on the economy, taxation, trade and investment, from official sources.

  1. SBP · Press release

    Governor SBP updates foreign investors on Pakistan’s economic resilience and macroeconomic outlook

    Governor Jameel Ahmad briefed foreign investors from JP Morgan, Citibank, Jefferies, Deutsche Bank, Barclays, Bank of America, MSCI, Standard Chartered and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group at the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings in Bangkok, 12 to 17 October 2026. According to the SBP: real GDP growth reached 3.7 percent in FY26 and is projected at 3.5 to 4.5 percent in FY27; inflation has fallen to almost within the target range; official reserves rose from under USD 3 billion in February 2023 to USD 21.5 billion on 9 October 2026; forward liabilities fell from over USD 5.7 billion to under USD 1.0 billion; the current account deficit is projected to stay within 0 to 1 percent of GDP in FY27; and the primary fiscal balance recorded a third consecutive annual surplus in FY26. The SBP also reported that a staff-level agreement has been reached with the IMF on the EFF and RSF reviews.

    Investment & foreign exchange

All economic publications

Sector intelligence

Regulation and indicators by sector

For each sector: the authorities that regulate it, the latest official publications and the key indicators.

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